Linoleic Acid Transport by Human Placental Syncytiotrophoblast Membranes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Angiotensin II receptor in human placental syncytiotrophoblast plasma membranes.
Previous studies have reported the presence of high-affinity angiotensin II (Ang II) binding sites in human placental tissue, but it has not been determined whether these are located in brush border (BBM) or basolateral plasma (BPM) membranes of the syncytiotrophoblast. Our findings provide no evidence for Ang II receptors in BBM, yet they reveal a single class of binding sites in BPM preparati...
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The characteristics of L-lactic acid transport across the trophoblast basal membrane were investigated and compared with those across the brush-border membrane by using membrane vesicles isolated from human placenta. The uptake of L-[(14)C]lactic acid into basal membrane vesicles was Na(+) independent, and an uphill transport was observed in the presence of a pH gradient ([H(+)](out) > [H(+)](i...
متن کاملGlutamate cycling may drive organic anion transport on the basal membrane of human placental syncytiotrophoblast
The organic anion transporter OAT4 (SLC22A11) and organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP2B1 (SLCO2B1) are expressed in the basal membrane of the placental syncytiotrophoblast. These transporters mediate exchange whereby uptake of one organic anion is coupled to efflux of a counter-ion. In placenta, these exchangers mediate placental uptake of substrates for oestrogen synthesis as well as c...
متن کاملPlacental amino acid transport.
Normal fetal growth and development depend on a continuous supply of amino acids from the mother to the fetus. The placenta is responsible for the transfer of amino acids between the two circulations. The human placenta is hemomonochorial, meaning that the maternal and fetal circulations are separated by a single layer of polarized epithelium called the syncytiotrophoblast, which is in direct c...
متن کاملPharmacological characterization and distribution of muscarinic receptors in human placental syncytiotrophoblast brush-border and basal plasma membranes.
Based on the existence of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholine in human placenta, we have investigated the presence of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in brush-border and basal plasma membranes from human term placenta. Radioligand binding assay, using [3H]N-methyl-scopolamine as tracer, showed the existence of acetylcholine muscarinic receptors in brush-border (Kd 0.28 +/- 0.04 nM; B...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb20099.x